This page contains the results of your search. It is divided into two sections. The first contains information about the eruption and the second part contains details about the source references and the date and time of the search. Click on the volcanic system name to retrieve more information.

The Hekla 1300 eruption from the Hekla Volcanic System

Summary

The volume of tephra is calculated as freshly fallen. This eruption was silicic, although there are no known deposits outside of Iceland. This eruption was the second largest in historic times and the initial phase was very violent and explosive. Tephra was carried to the north and caused severe damage, with famine in the following winter. The eruption lasted for about 12 months

References

The data on this page is from the following source(s). If you use this data please acknowledge the source of the data.

Larsen, G., Dugmore, A., J. and Newton, A.J. (1999) Geochemistry of historic silicic tephras in Iceland. The Holocene  9(4), 463-471.

Simkin, T., Siebert, L., Blong, R.J. and Russell, J. (1994) Volcanoes of the world : a regional directory, gazetteer, and chronology of volcanism during the last 10,000 years  Geoscience Press, Tucson, with the Smithsonian Institution,349.

Thorarinsson, S. (1967) The eruption of Hekla in historical times. A tephrochronological study. The eruption of Hekla 1947-1948  I, 1-183

Data Sources

All of the data contained in this database is either published or donated. When using the data, acknowledgement must be made of the original source of the data and that the data was obtained from Tephrabase. See Copyright information.

This Tephrabase search was made on 31/7/2025 at 21:06:58 local time, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.