All analyses of the Hekla 1104 Tephra

This search has found 310 analyses

The results of your search are shown on this page, which is divided into three sections. The first contains geochemical data in the form of electron probe microanalyses of the the tephra layer you have chosen, which can be downloaded. Most of these analyses will be of glass shards. The second section gives information about the instrument conditions and the third details about the sources of the data and the date and time of your search. You should always refer to the original sources to get the full context of the data presented here.

FeO: total iron is represented as FeO
*original totals for normalised data (where applicable)

Site Phase SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 FeOMnOMgO CaO Na2O K2OP2O5Total EP Ref
Afangagil (Iceland)glass73.630.1913.893.160.140.111.674.502.6599.9421301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass73.180.2913.903.210.140.151.854.142.8499.7021301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass73.030.2214.123.120.100.161.814.402.5699.5221301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass73.010.1213.943.230.140.131.983.982.7399.2621301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass72.620.1513.853.310.160.171.914.342.6899.1921301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass72.520.2113.703.270.130.121.824.412.7798.9521301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass72.470.2113.873.250.110.121.874.182.6098.6821301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass72.450.1414.013.360.120.141.784.152.8198.9621301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass72.270.1714.053.100.090.181.974.412.7298.9621301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass72.110.1914.393.340.110.161.914.162.5198.8821301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass71.320.1914.053.120.090.141.854.252.9197.9221301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass71.180.2314.103.300.100.101.794.842.7598.3921301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass70.810.1714.013.250.140.151.944.032.6897.1821301
Afangagil (Iceland)glass70.790.2213.383.260.160.121.794.423.2197.3521301
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass70.580.1514.203.36 0.402.290.002.8799.99234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass69.430.1814.073.36 0.382.220.003.16100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass69.430.2314.053.33 0.302.440.003.23100.01234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass69.030.1514.063.25 0.352.400.003.36100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass68.850.1614.033.23 0.352.250.003.2799.99234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass68.670.1513.783.20 0.392.350.003.26100.01234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass68.550.1914.003.35 0.402.370.003.21100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass68.440.1313.993.20 0.492.420.003.2399.98234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass68.190.2113.863.30 0.502.450.003.14100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass67.970.1013.923.18 0.512.280.003.18100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass67.910.1313.843.19 0.482.390.003.18100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass67.320.1213.802.87 0.512.360.003.2099.97234821
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass74.750.1810.973.390.090.161.073.523.4297.5521802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass74.590.2912.502.110.100.111.634.643.0999.0621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.980.2113.863.140.050.131.924.392.8399.5121802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.460.2113.732.950.090.131.944.132.7898.4221802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.420.1713.452.590.050.111.824.742.7098.0521802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.350.2313.603.250.090.121.914.182.8998.6221802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.330.1913.883.140.080.101.934.362.7398.7421802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.320.1713.663.220.090.132.074.482.7698.9021802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.300.1713.573.310.100.131.703.322.9597.5521802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.250.2113.833.200.110.122.014.122.4998.3421802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.170.2710.805.180.140.281.273.703.2697.0721802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.130.2213.833.250.100.122.534.262.6899.1221802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.080.1714.601.860.050.042.375.221.8598.2421802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass72.070.1814.082.670.070.072.005.332.5399.0021802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.980.2113.813.040.120.141.964.212.8098.2721802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.930.2013.762.940.080.121.934.242.6897.8821802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.900.2213.573.120.060.132.024.152.8498.0121802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.840.2813.932.910.110.161.974.272.7698.2321802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.830.1914.273.170.080.122.004.262.8498.7621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.820.2013.653.090.120.111.914.252.7197.8621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.810.2213.603.120.050.141.823.942.6897.3821802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.790.2813.433.090.090.101.924.432.8097.9321802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.790.1913.302.390.110.081.764.352.8596.8221802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.750.2213.793.190.080.141.964.242.9198.2821802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.720.8813.473.090.100.111.954.062.7198.0921802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.720.2113.683.100.120.151.844.402.5497.7621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.640.2013.652.970.010.121.874.232.6397.3221802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.570.7214.113.360.130.162.124.842.5999.6021802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.370.1514.772.330.820.092.354.932.4299.2321802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.350.1913.873.020.090.111.973.932.6397.1621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.110.3914.572.520.010.082.315.252.1298.3621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass71.110.2313.853.320.100.111.924.562.7397.9321802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass70.940.2213.772.960.070.111.934.442.4696.9021802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass70.640.1114.352.140.080.102.145.392.5197.4621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass70.590.1713.403.000.050.151.723.992.8495.9121802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass70.500.1515.442.310.130.082.675.252.1498.6721802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass69.900.1413.343.040.060.121.894.062.7195.2621802
An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr (Ireland)glass68.960.1813.143.030.060.121.864.002.6594.0021802
Audkula (Iceland)glass73.320.1914.103.230.140.101.864.252.7499.942969
Audkula (Iceland)glass73.260.1713.913.220.120.132.034.562.5099.912969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.950.2114.103.180.080.141.894.222.6999.452969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.880.2314.023.040.130.132.084.002.7399.242969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.850.2113.923.120.080.112.034.302.6799.272969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.840.2114.363.180.090.111.884.062.8099.512969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.680.1714.033.220.130.131.994.192.5799.122969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.390.1814.753.150.110.102.074.482.7099.922969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.360.2313.973.060.170.151.854.682.8199.282969
Audkula (Iceland)glass72.230.1313.983.270.080.131.944.242.6898.692969
Audkula (Iceland)glass71.810.1714.023.070.100.131.864.212.5797.932969
Audkula (Iceland)glass71.810.2113.843.360.080.161.944.482.6498.522969
Audkula (Iceland)glass71.430.2814.133.220.190.121.874.582.6198.452969
Audkula (Iceland)glass71.320.1814.082.990.170.111.924.572.6397.962969
Audkula (Iceland)glass71.250.1813.703.100.100.121.984.512.6997.622969
Audkula (Iceland)glass70.990.2213.993.120.130.151.944.502.9297.952969
Audkula (Iceland)glass70.970.2113.793.240.130.161.924.702.6597.772969
Audkula (Iceland)glass70.790.1914.303.050.150.141.924.552.5997.682969
Audkula (Iceland)glass70.780.1813.913.090.090.141.854.282.7297.042969
Audkula (Iceland)glass70.690.1714.123.190.110.081.854.552.5797.342969
Ballygisheen Bog (Ireland)glass76.280.1713.684.08 0.362.380.002.59101.75234821
Ballygisheen Bog (Ireland)glass69.740.3211.903.73 0.612.000.002.5295.42234821
Borge (Norway)glass72.520.3814.213.16 0.151.944.812.7499.89171958
Borge (Norway)glass72.400.3414.023.19 0.131.954.862.6299.51171958
Borge (Norway)glass72.000.2014.073.05 0.121.984.742.5998.77171958
Borge (Norway)glass69.410.2813.763.20 0.131.874.582.6595.87171958
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass73.120.2014.412.970.080.162.184.592.520.01100.24352843
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass72.890.2414.422.960.080.222.184.792.500.02100.31352843
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass71.860.1914.533.170.140.112.254.812.460.0099.53352843
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass66.930.4815.475.810.160.593.834.881.890.09100.11352843
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass66.750.4515.495.680.140.443.744.791.970.0799.51352843
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass66.640.5715.475.890.110.543.834.722.030.1799.99352843
Brúnavatn (Faroe Islands)glass64.940.3615.285.720.170.453.764.501.960.0897.22352843
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass72.820.2214.293.08 0.152.004.552.6799.7841561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass72.770.2514.262.99 0.162.034.702.7399.8841561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass72.510.2414.373.10 0.142.214.422.8399.8341561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass72.190.2814.423.18 0.142.124.682.6699.6641561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass72.100.2714.483.21 0.142.264.862.4899.7941561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.940.2614.163.23 0.152.204.922.9599.7941561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.930.2814.243.22 0.122.244.862.7999.6741561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.880.2314.213.27 0.172.194.782.8699.5941561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.760.2214.243.17 0.132.114.912.6299.1641561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.630.2614.193.20 0.162.354.802.9499.5341561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.600.2614.353.23 0.162.194.772.5299.0841561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.490.2614.283.25 0.132.234.732.5298.8941561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.460.2514.413.14 0.142.035.092.6299.1441561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.380.2414.323.28 0.152.314.052.9398.6641561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass71.000.2514.153.17 0.162.394.852.9698.9341561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass70.900.2614.123.18 0.182.094.932.5098.1541561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass70.790.2514.103.22 0.172.184.502.7998.0141561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass70.590.2514.173.00 0.142.004.522.6197.2741561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass69.250.2613.793.17 0.162.084.472.8696.0341561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass69.000.2513.803.10 0.102.034.522.6695.4541561
Claraghmore Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.140.2113.792.880.100.121.874.172.760.0298.00164505
Claraghmore Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.190.2012.963.270.130.091.941.862.560.0394.00164505
Claraghmore Bog (Northern Ireland)glass70.550.1912.363.080.120.121.924.522.740.0296.00164505
Claraghmore Bog (Northern Ireland)glass69.330.3613.142.050.040.391.592.504.210.0894.00164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass68.200.4714.165.530.180.462.994.792.280.1199.16164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass68.150.5112.796.800.220.462.664.412.610.1098.69164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.930.4814.065.580.190.433.044.582.270.1198.67164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.900.4414.374.950.160.333.295.092.130.1198.77164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.700.4713.985.530.180.373.074.832.350.0998.59164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.570.4614.465.710.170.423.104.702.260.1198.97164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.390.4713.885.110.180.453.095.122.350.1098.15164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.380.4314.935.360.150.413.184.622.180.0998.73164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.340.4614.235.580.170.413.024.592.380.1098.28164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.340.4713.655.370.180.362.894.392.430.1097.19164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.140.4713.885.900.180.422.794.362.590.1097.82164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.100.4714.715.560.190.412.904.552.250.1098.22164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass67.020.4613.835.760.190.443.024.762.220.1097.80164505
Degerö Stormyr (Sweden)glass66.740.4416.144.770.170.343.565.291.980.0999.53164505
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.460.2013.973.14 0.151.984.702.7199.3041561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.940.1814.293.16 0.141.984.742.7799.2041561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.930.2514.483.24 0.102.044.832.7299.6041561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.880.2014.173.03 0.161.984.722.6298.7641561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.340.2414.982.86 0.102.094.952.5299.0941561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass70.820.1914.333.03 0.122.024.772.7197.9941561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass70.610.2314.233.10 0.111.894.522.7197.4041561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass69.870.2614.083.10 0.141.844.672.6696.6241561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass68.510.2514.043.19 0.101.814.672.5795.1441561
Garry Bog (Northern Ireland)glass67.700.2214.403.21 0.151.954.522.5294.6641561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass72.480.2814.293.10 0.162.084.882.6599.9141561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass72.100.2814.043.08 0.152.014.792.6299.0741561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass72.010.2814.303.15 0.122.104.842.5899.3841561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass72.010.2714.333.10 0.152.134.942.6699.5941561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.980.2814.313.19 0.132.105.012.6099.5941561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.870.2614.023.12 0.112.064.852.6398.9241561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.850.2714.003.18 0.122.074.902.4899.1241561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.750.2814.303.11 0.142.085.022.6399.3041561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.650.2614.263.15 0.162.084.982.6099.1541561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.640.2414.413.12 0.142.095.102.6399.3641561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.610.2714.112.96 0.162.124.742.5898.5541561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.590.2514.103.03 0.142.144.922.5498.7141561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.540.2714.273.24 0.132.094.702.6398.8641561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.530.3014.012.97 0.142.024.812.6698.4441561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass71.430.2914.103.13 0.132.094.792.6098.5841561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass70.250.2413.642.97 0.111.934.702.8596.6941561
Gortahurk (Northern Ireland)glass69.690.2513.732.95 0.172.044.662.6296.1141561
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass74.690.1613.091.830.040.100.924.783.700.0199.30164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass73.620.2115.261.470.040.371.944.993.250.06101.21164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass73.020.2014.171.640.020.442.045.273.240.05100.10164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass72.550.2013.653.160.120.142.015.512.830.02100.18164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass72.450.2014.983.410.100.131.925.652.800.02101.66164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass72.340.2214.723.170.110.112.075.342.820.02100.93164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass71.910.2014.073.280.120.162.005.332.790.0399.89164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass71.750.2014.593.120.110.132.025.492.730.03100.15164505
Lake Svartkälsjärn (Sweden)glass69.900.2014.713.190.100.081.855.182.630.0297.87164505
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass73.280.1614.103.250.100.091.844.392.6599.872969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass72.900.2313.803.080.050.111.934.402.8199.312969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass72.650.1813.803.120.070.101.934.192.6098.642969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass72.130.2113.603.180.110.151.964.322.8198.472969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass72.000.1613.843.090.050.081.754.302.6697.912969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass71.830.1413.923.110.110.101.994.372.6998.262969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass71.650.1813.513.150.060.101.823.992.7597.202969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass71.400.1713.853.280.080.121.984.112.6597.652969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass71.280.2113.663.190.060.141.754.342.9197.552969
Litlidalur (Iceland)glass71.150.1813.773.220.060.101.854.172.7997.272969
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass70.630.2514.033.05 0.131.704.412.5296.7141561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass70.570.2213.942.98 0.131.794.882.7997.2941561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass70.540.2414.052.83 0.121.754.782.3696.6741561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass70.300.2613.962.92 0.111.604.732.6396.5241561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass70.140.2713.952.99 0.141.614.732.3196.1541561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass70.090.2813.712.83 0.131.784.642.3495.7941561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass69.860.2213.742.76 0.111.704.542.3395.2741561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass69.850.2013.702.74 0.141.574.632.3595.1941561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass69.760.1913.493.07 0.121.554.452.5795.1841561
Moneyvea (Ireland)glass69.660.2413.782.86 0.131.564.762.3095.2841561
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass72.880.2313.633.330.100.141.795.022.8799.992969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass72.290.2713.753.130.080.101.974.702.7699.062969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.910.2413.473.210.120.141.904.572.7098.262969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.750.2613.363.230.100.181.724.752.9298.262969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.740.1914.223.150.110.151.934.752.6698.892969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.710.2214.542.920.130.142.155.012.5299.332969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.510.2213.813.110.090.122.054.942.7198.572969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.490.2513.643.200.090.141.784.392.7897.762969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.470.2113.803.310.150.141.744.922.6198.342969
Orrastaðir (Iceland)glass71.270.1713.413.260.100.131.914.542.7397.512969
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass73.220.2715.223.06 0.121.874.612.46100.824968
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass72.840.2315.303.07 0.141.895.052.54101.064968
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass72.720.2714.963.23 0.122.005.022.49100.814968
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass72.480.3114.833.40 0.242.094.862.43100.634968
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass72.450.2314.863.17 0.121.854.692.5399.884968
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass72.080.2914.993.14 0.141.934.702.4699.744968
Owenbeg (Ireland)glass71.900.2815.133.05 0.101.784.672.3299.234968
Portmagee (Ireland)glass72.850.2214.742.74 0.151.834.982.4299.9341561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass72.430.2614.203.22 0.151.914.722.1999.0841561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass72.020.2014.183.07 0.181.814.732.5398.7241561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.930.2114.442.94 0.161.874.622.5998.7541561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.910.2614.453.01 0.171.884.502.3998.5741561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.430.2114.623.14 0.121.804.812.5498.6741561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.400.2714.143.13 0.161.884.802.3498.1141561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.140.2014.632.93 0.161.804.732.2897.8641561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.080.2214.343.10 0.161.734.762.4697.8541561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass71.030.1914.521.65 0.061.925.282.4097.0541561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass70.940.2314.433.04 0.131.975.132.4198.2941561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass70.560.2115.242.72 0.092.235.332.0498.4041561
Portmagee (Ireland)glass70.390.2413.883.01 0.101.814.642.5396.6241561
RS17 (Iceland)glass75.200.2112.181.790.070.041.074.213.430.0298.22163586
RS17 (Iceland)glass74.280.2311.152.720.090.101.013.979.570.0297.16163586
RS17 (Iceland)glass72.080.2114.082.060.070.011.745.042.860.0298.14163586
RS17 (Iceland)glass71.660.1913.663.040.100.082.074.962.350.0298.13163586
RS20 (Iceland)glass72.100.2114.842.860.090.082.185.152.490.0199.99163586
RS20 (Iceland)glass72.000.2113.943.310.110.111.974.972.850.0199.48163586
RS20 (Iceland)glass71.930.2213.373.330.130.081.904.642.780.0298.39163586
RS20 (Iceland)glass70.040.1715.422.520.080.082.535.772.400.0299.04163586
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass72.910.1913.682.910.090.121.874.842.680.0299.31164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass72.160.2013.553.270.110.142.004.802.730.0298.97164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass72.150.2013.502.930.110.151.954.882.780.0298.66164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass72.080.2013.853.110.110.122.004.712.690.0298.89164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass71.750.1913.863.080.110.111.944.742.640.0298.45164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass71.680.2013.443.000.100.151.944.942.700.0298.16164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass71.520.1813.432.840.100.121.954.572.670.0397.40164505
Sammakovuoma Lake (Sweden)glass70.560.1913.713.030.090.102.034.932.700.0397.37164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass73.000.2114.223.370.100.111.995.012.780.02100.81164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass72.720.2114.323.130.100.142.085.542.780.03101.04164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass72.430.2114.803.120.120.131.915.572.730.03101.04164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass72.300.1914.563.800.090.121.944.902.620.0499.93164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass72.160.2114.402.940.090.121.955.482.730.02100.11164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.990.2115.093.270.100.141.995.132.730.03100.67164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.980.2015.403.150.120.091.945.222.710.02100.84164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.970.2013.913.100.090.111.895.482.720.0399.51164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.710.2014.423.050.090.112.015.152.790.0499.56164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.710.2114.823.000.080.061.925.612.780.02100.20164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.700.1915.133.150.100.092.084.952.690.03100.10164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.630.2014.583.040.110.112.085.362.740.0199.85164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.510.2114.143.160.110.121.975.262.730.0299.22164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass71.100.2114.102.830.110.102.005.582.740.0298.79164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass70.760.2015.032.880.100.112.005.372.620.0299.09164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass70.190.1914.773.110.120.141.944.982.680.0198.15164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass69.500.1913.153.120.110.121.974.842.640.0295.66164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass69.430.1913.933.080.110.121.845.192.600.0396.52164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass67.580.4715.175.650.180.453.114.992.350.10100.07164505
Sammakovuoma Peatland (Sweden)glass67.450.4715.395.640.180.443.215.362.290.10100.54164505
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass72.390.2213.513.400.110.161.894.012.5798.252969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass72.040.2314.033.040.110.171.884.612.6098.712969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass71.300.2013.743.300.120.171.864.642.6197.952969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass71.240.2613.743.280.120.161.954.622.6498.002969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass71.010.2213.883.270.090.131.914.572.6597.752969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass70.820.2613.603.210.110.151.904.762.6597.462969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass70.720.2213.793.210.140.191.964.452.5897.262969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass70.650.2413.733.060.120.121.854.872.7397.372969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass70.360.1913.583.020.130.131.824.582.6896.492969
Slettadalur (Iceland)glass70.230.1913.863.280.030.171.844.592.7196.902969
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass76.430.2113.141.71 0.100.834.353.61100.374854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass74.590.2315.123.15 0.151.954.572.75102.524854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass73.930.2615.053.13 0.131.984.972.76102.044854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass73.840.2013.341.55 0.090.794.473.5697.854854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass73.790.2815.001.52 0.411.884.022.9899.874854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass73.660.3013.811.51 0.402.044.123.2399.084854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass73.310.2813.531.49 0.432.054.323.2998.694854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.890.2214.583.07 0.142.004.582.66100.134854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.860.2514.113.03 0.121.934.762.8699.924854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.740.2914.463.03 0.121.884.572.6799.764854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.660.2914.663.07 0.131.914.272.6599.624854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.460.2815.111.44 0.432.003.512.7197.944854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.350.2714.223.06 0.141.884.272.7299.064854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.200.2913.303.12 0.131.974.332.7898.124854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.620.2915.242.99 0.141.974.462.6599.364854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.290.3014.353.15 0.131.954.492.7498.404854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass71.180.2513.352.98 0.121.874.732.6997.164854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass70.320.2713.901.50 0.421.834.002.9095.144854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass69.780.2314.232.83 0.111.864.872.5896.504854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass69.370.2414.313.07 0.101.974.132.3895.564854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass69.250.2614.152.89 0.151.824.242.4595.224854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass68.210.9115.103.32 1.113.164.633.3499.784854
Sluggan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass67.640.8116.433.30 1.113.054.302.7999.434854
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass73.010.2213.842.840.110.121.975.002.8499.942969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass72.710.2314.163.270.070.132.014.482.6999.752969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass72.510.1514.193.280.100.132.054.772.6899.842969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass72.050.2314.263.140.100.131.974.262.8498.972969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass72.040.2213.623.100.130.121.784.532.8898.422969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass72.020.1313.353.160.110.131.774.632.8798.192969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass71.990.2013.743.210.110.112.034.402.6498.442969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass71.970.2113.943.240.130.131.984.562.6798.842969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass71.860.2213.983.080.080.142.054.652.4798.542969
Solheimahals (Iceland)glass70.590.2313.883.060.110.122.024.402.7697.172969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass73.180.2014.233.030.130.101.834.472.7099.872969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass72.910.1814.433.080.040.091.984.602.4399.752969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass72.290.1913.702.970.040.101.943.562.7097.472969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass72.240.2513.983.000.060.091.824.222.7498.402969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass50.742.0513.2412.840.196.0310.612.420.2798.372969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass49.892.9613.1913.120.215.4910.212.830.4798.372969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass48.842.1613.2212.800.206.4510.922.610.3097.502969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass48.541.7713.5812.510.246.3711.682.340.2397.272969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass48.431.9512.9113.090.166.2110.602.710.2496.312969
Tungunesmuli (Iceland)glass46.004.6812.4314.210.255.009.792.690.8995.942969

Instrument Conditions

These analyses were carried out under the following electron microprobe conditions.

Please refer to papers for full details of the instrument conditions, standards etc used to create these analyses
EP Instrument Beam current (nA) Beam voltage (kV) Correction Beam Sample Comments
2 Cambridge Instruments Microscan V (University of Edinburgh) 15 20 ZAF Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
4 Jeol 733 Superprobe (Queens University, Belfast) 10 15 ZAF Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
16 Camca SX100 (University of Edinburgh) 2 15 PAP Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
17 Jeol 733 Superprobe (Queens University, Belfast) 10 15 ZAF Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
23 Hitachi Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscope S-3500N (Electron Microscope Unit in Trinity College, Dublin) 1 20
35 ARL-SEMQ microprobe(Geological Institute, University of Bergen) 10 15 Polished thin sections

References

The data on this page is from the following source(s). If you use this data please acknowledge the source of the data. he number preceeding each reference matches the Ref number on the data table above.

969 - Boygle, J.E. (1994) Tephra in lake sediments: An unambiguous geochronological marker?  PhD. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh,

1802 - Chambers, F.M., Daniell, J.R.G., Hunt, J.B., Molloy, K. and O'Connell, M. (2004) Tephrostratigraphy of An Loch Mór, Inis Oírr, western Ireland: implications for Holocene tephrochronology in the northeastern Atlantic region. Holocene  14, 703-720.

4821 - Cole, E.E. and Mitchel, F.J.G. (2003) Human impact on the Irish landscape during the late Holocene inferred frompalynological studies at three peatland sites. The Holocene  13(4), 507-515.

1561 - Hall, V.A. and Pilcher, J.R. (2002) Late-Quaternary Icelandic tephras in Ireland and Great Britain: detection, characterization and usefulness. The Holocene  12, 223-230..

1301 - Larsen, G., Dugmore, A., J. and Newton, A.J. (1999) Geochemistry of historic silicic tephras in Iceland. The Holocene  9(4), 463-471..

2843 - Olsen, J, Bjorck, S, Leng, MJ, Gudmundsdottir, ER, Odgaard, BV, Lutz, CM, Kendrick, CP, Andersen, TJ and Seidenkrantz, MS (2010) Lacustrine evidence of Holocene environmental change from three Faroese lakes: a multiproxy XRF and stable isotope study. Quaternary Science Reviews  29, ,2764-2780.

1958 - Pilcher, J., Bradley, R. S., Francus, P. and Anderson, L. (2005) A Holocene tephra record from the Lofoten Islands, Arctic Norway. Boreas  34, 136-156.

968 - Pilcher, J.R., Hall, V.A. and McCormac, F.G. (1996) An outline tephrochronology for the Holocene of the north of Ireland. Journal of Quaternary Science  11 (6), 485-494..

854 - Pilcher, J.R., Hall, V.A., and McCormac, F.G. (1995) Dates of Holocene Icelandic volcanic eruptions from tephra layers in Irish peats.. The Holocene  5(1), 103-110.

3586 - Streeter, R. and Dugmore, A. (2014) Late-Holocene land surface change in a coupled social ecological system, southern Iceland: a cross-scale tephrochronology approach. Quaternary Science Reviews  86, 99-114.

4505 - Watson, E.J., Swindles, G.T., Lawson, I.T. and Savov, I.P. (2016) Do peatlands or lakes provide the most comprehensive distal tephra records?. Quaternary Science Reviews  139, 110-128.

Data Sources

All of the data contained in this database is either published or donated. When using the data, acknowledgement must be made of the original source of the data and that the data was obtained from Tephrabase. See Copyright information.

This Tephrabase search was made on 5/7/2025 at 07:12:33 local time, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.