All analyses of the Hekla 1947 Tephra

This search has found 197 analyses

The results of your search are shown on this page, which is divided into three sections. The first contains geochemical data in the form of electron probe microanalyses of the the tephra layer you have chosen, which can be downloaded. Most of these analyses will be of glass shards. The second section gives information about the instrument conditions and the third details about the sources of the data and the date and time of your search. You should always refer to the original sources to get the full context of the data presented here.

FeO: total iron is represented as FeO
*original totals for normalised data (where applicable)

Site Phase SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 FeOMnOMgO CaO Na2O K2OP2O5ClFSO2Total EP Ref
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass61.720.5715.826.92 1.194.790.001.8999.99234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass61.440.4915.577.04 1.164.690.001.84100.01234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass61.350.4815.727.66 1.155.090.001.67100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass61.140.6115.567.00 1.274.690.001.65100.01234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass60.350.5216.307.60 1.324.820.001.80100.00234821
All Saints Bog (Ireland)glass59.870.4815.856.58 1.155.050.001.57100.00234821
Ballygisheen Bog (Ireland)glass70.190.1814.023.31 0.332.360.003.1999.99234821
Ballygisheen Bog (Ireland)glass62.030.0216.840.10 0.850.460.000.0099.98234821
Ballygisheen Bog (Ireland)glass61.840.5815.757.47 1.355.060.001.92100.00234821
Ballygisheen Bog (Ireland)glass60.760.5215.497.31 1.324.810.001.8799.99234821
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass63.010.9615.147.650.241.254.564.471.770.310.040.110.0299.58163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass62.900.9715.097.860.231.284.604.781.750.280.040.120.0199.98163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass62.600.7915.597.560.201.254.354.191.690.250.080.120.0298.75163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass62.300.9515.187.860.211.314.494.481.660.330.050.120.0299.03163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass62.010.9615.298.110.231.294.614.241.660.300.040.110.0298.93163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass61.980.9315.257.390.231.224.184.451.810.320.070.170.0298.07163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass61.950.9015.237.650.221.184.444.521.720.290.100.130.0298.41163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass61.710.9514.947.380.211.324.304.781.670.300.080.130.0197.84163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass61.590.9315.247.640.231.214.234.541.650.310.050.130.0197.80163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass61.290.9315.177.770.231.244.384.401.700.300.070.140.0197.69163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass60.630.8915.857.280.190.894.234.681.540.300.060.100.0196.71163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass60.490.8514.387.460.171.294.164.581.680.270.200.110.0395.73163156
Ballynahone 2 (Northern Ireland)glass60.361.3014.619.240.231.894.923.981.680.510.040.100.0198.95163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.280.9614.957.640.231.174.494.551.750.320.000.000.0099.39163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.240.9714.587.730.231.294.584.451.770.330.000.000.0099.22163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.100.9714.997.680.221.214.414.581.830.310.000.000.0099.35163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.620.9414.947.620.221.144.464.591.780.310.000.000.0098.66163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.560.9514.987.520.251.254.244.601.760.330.000.000.0098.48163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.410.9614.778.130.221.224.564.551.770.300.000.000.0098.94163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.120.9114.598.150.221.234.404.191.600.300.000.000.0096.76163156
Black Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.070.9214.817.830.221.314.404.671.790.330.000.000.0097.40163156
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass64.171.0615.646.69 1.364.784.521.7799.9941561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass63.971.0415.616.55 1.304.404.801.8699.5341561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass63.450.9315.436.63 1.334.804.501.8398.8941561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass63.121.0115.426.75 1.364.404.651.8498.5641561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass63.011.0515.797.22 1.284.874.621.7199.5541561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass62.881.0515.446.80 1.334.694.491.7998.4841561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass62.781.0615.247.08 1.334.594.591.7698.4341561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass62.261.0615.097.74 1.444.624.291.7598.2441561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass61.990.9314.906.57 1.284.554.441.7196.3741561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass61.151.1115.137.83 1.484.974.371.7797.8041561
Clara Bog (Ireland)glass60.441.0614.947.94 1.504.564.111.6796.2241561
Cors Fochno (Borth Bog) (Wales)glass75.080.2212.791.380.030.421.953.841.990.0597.76164809
Cors Fochno (Borth Bog) (Wales)glass70.520.6713.374.100.140.461.924.543.410.1099.23164809
Cors Fochno (Borth Bog) (Wales)glass69.830.9612.514.590.130.813.223.822.200.2098.26164809
Cors Fochno (Borth Bog) (Wales)glass63.390.9315.218.480.231.154.554.121.750.31100.11164809
Cors Fochno (Borth Bog) (Wales)glass63.260.9114.757.480.241.214.394.251.820.3298.62164809
Dead Island Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.140.9214.567.430.241.193.843.991.9397.2572225
Dead Island Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.950.9114.757.220.281.204.403.871.7497.3272225
Dead Island Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.530.9014.947.900.271.254.523.101.8396.2572225
Dead Island Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.290.8314.387.700.231.224.264.281.7095.8872225
Dead Island Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.040.8914.687.720.231.194.683.611.8695.9072225
Dead Island Bog (Northern Ireland)glass60.920.8614.717.860.181.224.414.351.7596.2772225
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass68.980.2413.293.490.150.201.484.863.4696.13222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass68.960.2813.413.770.100.211.454.923.4596.56222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass63.470.9515.597.620.201.244.484.131.7999.47222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass63.440.9515.647.050.251.174.354.271.8298.93222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass63.311.0115.497.450.211.224.464.061.7298.92222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.910.9015.617.370.181.184.684.301.7598.86222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.810.9615.277.530.271.264.623.981.7398.44222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.560.9315.317.560.161.284.674.191.7498.39222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.441.0015.307.960.171.274.564.181.7998.66222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.400.8415.816.780.251.154.654.451.6898.02222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.320.9415.777.770.281.234.524.181.8098.80222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.190.9614.927.670.201.484.594.061.7797.85222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.090.9015.787.200.141.244.554.261.7297.87222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass62.010.9415.337.440.281.204.443.981.7897.40222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass61.400.9015.337.190.191.214.494.021.7896.51222816
Dunadd (Mòine Mhór) (Scotland)glass60.380.9815.217.290.161.254.443.871.6595.22222816
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass72.400.1012.381.600.040.040.973.215.660.0296.43164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass64.600.9115.307.620.221.194.504.321.830.30100.80164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass64.260.9115.217.670.221.224.134.341.880.31100.16164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.620.9114.767.880.191.244.344.411.870.3099.52164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.580.8915.027.340.181.134.504.211.710.3098.86164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.340.9014.867.760.191.204.634.381.810.3199.40164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.140.9115.127.900.221.254.494.671.850.2799.82164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.120.8814.797.550.230.913.794.301.980.2997.84164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.980.9115.447.880.191.154.654.961.870.29100.34164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.970.8415.507.860.191.214.884.571.700.2699.99164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.760.9415.337.700.221.204.524.461.870.3099.31164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.670.9115.538.220.231.264.464.431.790.3199.81164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.640.9414.947.710.241.114.474.791.850.3098.99164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.630.9114.917.780.231.274.654.381.700.2998.75164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.690.9115.068.380.241.314.754.601.650.2998.86164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.590.8714.217.800.211.384.814.431.580.2997.17164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.420.9014.757.310.201.224.644.521.820.2797.05164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.331.0914.838.510.221.544.924.171.700.3998.69164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.311.0414.818.640.231.525.024.521.690.4299.20164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.041.0714.948.580.221.615.094.191.640.3798.74164255
Fallahogy Bog (Northern Ireland)glass60.400.8514.657.600.191.204.194.281.710.3095.37164255
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass63.370.9715.427.770.201.274.344.671.790.310.030.110.01100.31163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass62.780.9715.088.190.231.254.484.361.810.330.040.130.0199.71163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass62.640.9515.157.570.211.304.434.491.740.310.040.130.0199.03163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass62.220.9514.908.110.251.264.484.291.740.290.050.130.0298.73163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass62.190.9615.288.190.221.364.444.371.730.300.040.100.0299.26163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass62.160.7017.745.150.140.525.105.471.400.280.040.100.0298.88163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass61.930.9514.927.960.191.214.034.501.740.330.090.120.0198.03163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass61.620.9814.877.720.221.254.364.601.730.330.040.160.0197.95163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass61.360.9715.457.310.231.254.874.611.580.320.040.110.0298.18163156
Fallahogy I (Northern Ireland)glass59.261.3215.299.220.241.815.254.301.560.510.030.130.0299.01163156
Fallahogy II (Northern Ireland)glass61.380.9317.006.880.181.215.394.991.270.380.000.000.0099.65163156
Fallahogy II (Northern Ireland)glass61.161.0515.178.040.221.624.784.331.510.420.000.000.0098.36163156
Fallahogy II (Northern Ireland)glass60.931.1715.209.270.231.654.914.351.520.460.000.000.0099.74163156
Fallahogy II (Northern Ireland)glass59.141.1714.418.140.231.484.594.101.520.460.000.000.0095.28163156
Garron Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass63.720.9715.177.790.231.224.534.491.690.310.000.000.00100.18163156
Garron Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass62.700.9715.247.510.241.174.544.351.770.330.000.000.0098.86163156
Garron Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass62.140.9715.258.050.261.254.434.011.790.300.000.000.0098.49163156
Garron Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass60.940.9415.227.960.231.324.324.421.720.330.000.000.0097.44163156
Garron Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass60.930.9614.477.740.261.214.444.001.680.310.000.000.0096.03163156
Garron Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass60.390.8615.517.580.211.164.184.241.700.290.000.000.0096.16163156
Garry Bog 2 (Northern Ireland)glass62.710.9614.337.620.231.304.504.881.770.330.000.000.0098.68163156
Garry Bog 2 (Northern Ireland)glass62.260.9814.807.460.221.254.474.661.800.340.000.000.0098.28163156
Garry Bog 2 (Northern Ireland)glass61.270.9314.427.320.231.234.454.551.760.320.000.000.0096.52163156
Garry Bog 2 (Northern Ireland)glass60.871.2014.768.800.231.575.034.471.580.500.000.000.0099.06163156
Garry Bog 2 (Northern Ireland)glass60.600.9014.677.110.211.144.414.311.640.300.000.000.0095.33163156
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass69.930.3513.434.770.110.161.195.183.3598.4721301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass69.610.3813.514.670.110.141.105.463.4698.4421301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass63.911.0315.127.800.211.254.174.181.6699.3321301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass63.601.0115.358.160.181.244.394.161.7699.8521301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass63.340.9814.967.460.221.234.304.271.7598.5121301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.981.0015.247.700.201.134.294.661.7898.9821301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.970.9215.347.720.241.254.424.831.8899.5721301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.581.0014.747.890.221.194.194.621.7698.1921301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.561.0315.138.120.271.364.664.251.7199.0921301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.510.8815.308.090.201.144.544.771.6599.0821301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.510.9815.687.520.231.194.184.771.7198.7721301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.470.9015.308.130.231.194.394.321.7798.7021301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.140.9615.027.880.241.184.283.951.7397.3821301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.130.8815.048.240.201.174.544.211.7198.1221301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass62.010.9115.287.990.201.324.404.261.7798.1421301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass61.930.8714.717.840.211.234.274.781.8197.6521301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass61.030.9215.118.120.221.314.524.591.6697.4821301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass60.890.9714.777.930.221.244.554.811.7797.1521301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass60.071.3315.138.630.261.735.152.881.6196.7921301
Gigjokull (Iceland)glass59.091.1515.198.980.241.714.994.521.6997.5621301
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass68.730.2714.281.50 0.782.210.004.07100.02234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass64.420.6413.156.43 1.564.150.001.2799.99234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass63.990.6818.906.79 0.981.960.005.86100.01234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass60.870.6215.637.43 1.334.870.001.82100.00234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass60.770.6115.367.31 1.574.880.001.95100.01234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass60.540.5915.357.34 1.385.170.001.86100.00234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass60.230.6615.507.34 1.434.830.001.90100.00234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass60.020.6115.267.15 1.394.960.001.83100.01234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass60.000.5615.717.17 1.324.870.001.79100.01234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass59.910.5815.597.16 1.354.760.001.80100.01234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass59.430.6716.877.92 1.375.210.001.95100.00234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass59.300.5815.446.94 1.434.620.001.70100.00234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass58.970.6115.397.01 1.524.600.001.86100.02234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass58.800.5515.187.31 1.464.730.001.87100.01234821
Liffey Head Bog (Ireland)glass58.640.5615.427.06 1.364.730.001.90100.01234821
Lough Naman Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.900.8914.757.880.201.164.384.511.830.270.000.000.0098.82163156
Lough Naman Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.650.9515.137.470.231.214.434.021.760.260.000.000.0098.16163156
Lough Naman Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.181.1415.338.260.231.554.523.751.590.410.000.000.0098.02163156
Lough Naman Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.160.8614.767.590.201.144.324.151.690.280.000.000.0096.19163156
Lough Naman Bog (Northern Ireland)glass60.810.9514.107.890.251.274.394.331.780.280.000.000.0096.10163156
Lough Naman Bog (Northern Ireland)glass60.620.9114.717.870.221.254.213.621.600.300.000.000.0095.36163156
Meenadoan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.560.9415.117.740.231.174.314.631.780.300.000.000.0099.82163156
Meenadoan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.560.9215.038.010.231.204.464.531.730.290.000.000.0099.00163156
Meenadoan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.550.9114.477.500.201.244.434.141.780.270.000.000.0096.55163156
Meenadoan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.440.8814.317.510.231.164.334.151.580.270.000.000.0095.90163156
Meenadoan Bog (Northern Ireland)glass59.730.8915.217.570.231.184.284.481.670.280.000.000.0095.57163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.330.9515.217.680.231.194.464.241.750.300.000.000.0099.39163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.740.9115.087.930.241.164.434.541.720.280.000.000.0099.07163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.530.9214.917.800.231.154.574.571.650.280.000.000.0098.65163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.490.9314.897.750.221.214.424.451.750.290.000.000.0098.43163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.410.9514.837.490.241.174.434.561.860.290.000.000.0098.27163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.860.9214.657.580.221.174.444.361.650.290.000.000.0097.21163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.720.8414.367.740.241.284.294.401.720.300.000.000.0096.94163156
Moneygal Bog (Northern Ireland)glass59.941.1815.068.580.241.604.814.271.470.460.000.000.0097.67163156
Pettigoe Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass63.090.9115.067.440.201.204.444.451.750.280.000.000.0098.88163156
Pettigoe Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass62.380.9714.717.840.231.274.194.461.810.300.000.000.0098.20163156
Pettigoe Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass62.240.9214.927.210.221.184.454.331.780.290.000.000.0097.59163156
Pettigoe Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass62.060.9014.787.880.211.304.674.281.810.300.000.000.0098.24163156
Pettigoe Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass61.691.0014.797.820.231.224.394.641.820.300.000.000.0097.94163156
Pettigoe Plateau (Northern Ireland)glass59.060.8516.337.790.211.244.473.771.440.250.000.000.0095.45163156
Roman Lode (England)glass62.660.9515.397.390.211.244.513.991.7698.12224823
Roman Lode (England)glass62.580.9315.377.450.121.224.534.091.8398.13224823
Roman Lode (England)glass62.130.9115.357.760.201.274.514.111.7898.03224823
Roman Lode (England)glass61.760.8715.487.710.241.174.404.111.8497.57224823
Roman Lode (England)glass60.900.9215.597.690.261.184.414.061.7796.78224823
Roman Lode (England)glass60.371.1615.508.380.231.605.164.021.6398.03224823
Roman Lode (England)glass60.361.1615.368.900.191.745.014.071.5598.33224823
Roman Lode (England)glass60.331.2015.638.640.271.655.084.161.6298.57224823
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass63.270.8315.447.550.241.214.133.821.7198.2172225
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass62.100.8914.937.920.271.274.423.591.8197.2072225
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass61.570.9114.798.180.101.264.534.261.7097.2972225
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass61.550.8814.788.410.271.194.713.991.8397.6172225
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass61.500.8914.808.340.281.284.593.341.6696.7072225
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass61.440.9215.037.690.351.264.423.741.7696.6172225
Slieveanorra (Northern Ireland)glass60.480.8014.817.630.221.144.264.121.8695.3172225
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.580.9415.647.850.241.254.354.461.770.290.000.000.00100.42163156
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass63.350.9314.677.930.241.074.224.241.900.290.000.000.0098.87163156
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.980.9515.437.520.231.164.464.211.720.280.000.000.0098.99163156
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.830.9415.067.650.261.164.624.321.700.280.000.000.0098.87163156
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass62.070.9214.857.730.231.164.224.461.670.310.000.000.0097.67163156
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.840.9015.577.800.221.174.354.541.750.260.000.000.0098.43163156
Tattenamona Bog (Northern Ireland)glass61.700.8914.937.750.221.154.244.301.740.290.000.000.0097.23163156

Instrument Conditions

These analyses were carried out under the following electron microprobe conditions.

Please refer to papers for full details of the instrument conditions, standards etc used to create these analyses
EP Instrument Beam current (nA) Beam voltage (kV) Correction Beam Sample Comments
2 Cambridge Instruments Microscan V (University of Edinburgh) 15 20 ZAF Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
4 Jeol 733 Superprobe (Queens University, Belfast) 10 15 ZAF Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
7 Camca SX100 (University of Edinburgh) 4 20 PAP Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
16 Camca SX100 (University of Edinburgh) 2 15 PAP Thin section mounted in araldite then ground and polished
22 JEOL 8800 Electron Microprobe (University of Oxford) 10 15 ZAF Mounted in epoxy resin and ground and polished
23 Hitachi Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscope S-3500N (Electron Microscope Unit in Trinity College, Dublin) 1 20

References

The data on this page is from the following source(s). If you use this data please acknowledge the source of the data. he number preceeding each reference matches the Ref number on the data table above.

4821 - Cole, E.E. and Mitchel, F.J.G. (2003) Human impact on the Irish landscape during the late Holocene inferred frompalynological studies at three peatland sites. The Holocene  13(4), 507-515.

1561 - Hall, V.A. and Pilcher, J.R. (2002) Late-Quaternary Icelandic tephras in Ireland and Great Britain: detection, characterization and usefulness. The Holocene  12, 223-230..

2816 - Housley, RA, Blockley, SPE, Matthews, IP, MacLeod, A, Lowe, JJ, Ramsay, S, Miller, JJ and Campbell, EN (2010) Late Holocene vegetation and palaeoenvironmental history of the Dunadd area, Argyll, Scotland: chronology of events. Journal of Archaeological Science  37, 577-593.

1301 - Larsen, G., Dugmore, A., J. and Newton, A.J. (1999) Geochemistry of historic silicic tephras in Iceland. The Holocene  9(4), 463-471..

4823 - Matthews, I. (2008) Roman Lode, Exmoor, Devon: Tephrochronology Scientific Dating Report Scientific Dating Report. English Heritage Research Department Report Series  26-2008, 16.

3156 - Rea, HA, Swindles, GT and Roe, HM (2012) The Hekla 1947 tephra in the north of Ireland: regional distribution, concentration and geochemistry. Journal of Quaternary Science  27, 425-431.

2225 - Swindles, G. (2006) Reconstructions of Holocene climate change from peatland in the north of Ireland. Unpublished PhD thesis, Queen's Unversity, Belfast,

4255 - Watson, E.J., Swindles, G.T., Lawson, I.T. and Savov, I.P. (2015) Spatial variability of tephra and carbon accumulation in a Holocene peatland. Quaternary Science Reviews  124, 248-264.

4809 - Watson, E.J., Swindles, G.T., Lawson, I.T., Savov, I.P. and Wastegard, S. (2017) The presence of Holocene cryptotephra in Wales and southern England. Journal of Quaternary Science  32, 493-500.

Data Sources

All of the data contained in this database is either published or donated. When using the data, acknowledgement must be made of the original source of the data and that the data was obtained from Tephrabase. See Copyright information.

This Tephrabase search was made on 5/7/2025 at 07:26:55 local time, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.